السبت، 23 أبريل 2016

Poverty in Haiti: Situation, Causes and exit policies

Introduction Haiti is nearly a century known as the poorest country in the Americas. Having gained independence in difficult conditions in the early nineteenth century, the Haitian population lived until the late 60s and in a predominantly agricultural economy based on small peasant exploitation of low productivity. The urban economy has remained stunted and trade-related, low volume, value and relative share of gross domestic product. the modernization of testing began in the early 70s has not given the desired results, industrialization having remained relatively low, slowed in part by an agriculture that has been unable to meet urban demand. Internal migration contributed the other hand, in this context feeding a bloated urban informal sector and very little capitalized. The extensive type of growth experienced by the country has not allowed a significant increase in average incomes and poverty rates remained very high. The permanence of this situation requires that analysts will pay close attention. The following report aims to: Take stock realistically on the measurement and Depth of poverty and its evolution after 1985 to analyze the root causes of mass poverty and the reasons for its maintenance and its reproduction over the last twenty years. Shed light on the methods of acquisition or the determinants of income, as well as the behavior and determinants of consumption of poor households, compared with those of non-poor households. To offer some original tracks that can help guide the necessary reorientation of behavior, actions and interventions by policy makers, private and international in the field of corporate governance and the fight against poverty in particular.

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